Touristic Attractions and Activities In Upemba National Park, DR Congo Tours and Safaris

Touristic Attractions and Activities in Upemba National Park, DR Congo | Tours & Safaris Guide

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Discover Upemba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo—home to lions, elephants, cheetahs, wetlands, and rich biodiversity. Explore top attractions, safari activities, the best time to visit, and travel tips for unforgettable DR Congo tours.

Introduction to Upemba National Park

Upemba National Park is one of the oldest and most ecologically important protected areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Established in May 1939 by Belgian royal decree, the park spans vast landscapes of approximately 10,000 km², with additional annex areas covering about 3,000 km².

Once considered the largest national park in Africa, Upemba remains a biodiversity hotspot, hosting over 1,800 plant and animal species, including iconic African wildlife such as lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and the endemic Katanga impala.

It is also one of the few parks in DRC where zebras and cheetahs can still be found.

Location and Geography of Upemba National Park

Upemba National Park lies in southeastern DRC across Haut-Lomami, Lualaba, and Haut-Katanga provinces (formerly Katanga Province).

The park features a dramatic mix of ecosystems, including:

  • High-altitude savannah plateaus (1,400–1,800m)
  • Forest galleries and wooded foothills
  • Deep valleys, cliffs, and waterfalls
  • Wetlands, lakes, and marshes in the Kamalondo Depression

The lower section includes the Upemba Depression, a vast wetland system of more than 50 lakes, including Lake Upemba and Lake Kisale, once believed to be a single ancient lake.

Wildlife in Upemba National Park

Upemba is rich in wildlife diversity, making it a true safari destination in Central Africa.

Mammals

  • Lions
  • Leopards
  • Elephants
  • Buffalo
  • Cheetahs
  • Zebras
  • Oribi
  • Baboons
  • Endemic Katanga impala

Birdlife (400+ species)

Birdwatchers will find Upemba a paradise, with species such as:

  • Shoebill stork
  • Wattled crane
  • Grey crowned crane
  • African fish eagle
  • Helmeted guineafowl
  • Bee-eaters
  • Barbets
  • Racket-tailed roller

Unique Species

  • Schmidt’s snouted frog (found only in this region)

Top Tourist Attractions in Upemba National Park

1. Scenic Landscapes

Upemba offers breathtaking scenery, from rolling savannahs to dramatic gorges, wetlands, and mountain plateaus. The contrast between dry uplands and lush wetlands makes it one of the most visually stunning parks in Africa.

2. Upemba Depression & Wetlands

This massive wetland system is a highlight of the park, featuring dozens of lakes and marshes rich in biodiversity and archaeological importance.

3. Game Drives

Game drives offer opportunities to see elephants, lions, buffalo, cheetahs, and antelope species across open savannah plains and woodland habitats.

4. Bird Watching Safaris

With over 400 bird species, Upemba is one of DRC’s top birding destinations, especially around lakes, rivers, and wetlands.

5. Boat Cruises

Boat trips on lakes such as Lake Upemba offer close encounters with aquatic birds and scenic photography opportunities.

6. Fishing Experiences

Fishing is possible in lakes and rivers such as Lake Upemba and Lake Kisale, with tilapia and capitaine among the commonly caught fish species.

7. Nature Walks and Hiking

Guided walking safaris allow visitors to explore forests, valleys, and savannah landscapes while learning about local ecology.

8. Cultural Visits

Nearby communities offer cultural experiences, including traditional lifestyles, crafts, and storytelling.

9. Archaeological Sites

The Upemba Depression contains one of the largest archaeological zones in sub-Saharan Africa, with over 40 recorded sites.

Best Time to Visit Upemba National Park

The best time to visit Upemba National Park is during the dry season (October to January) when:

  • Roads are more accessible
  • Wildlife is easier to spot
  • Water levels are lower for better game viewing

How to Get to Upemba National Park

Most travelers arrive via Lubumbashi International Airport, approximately 400 km from the park.

From Lubumbashi, visitors can:

  • Travel by 4×4 safari vehicle
  • Stop in nearby towns before continuing the journey

Accommodation Options

While accommodation inside the park is limited, comfortable lodging is available in Lubumbashi, including:

  • Hotel La Source Lubumbashi
  • Riverside Hotel
  • Hotel Lubumbashi
  • Alliance Guesthouse Williams

Conservation Challenges

Upemba National Park faces serious threats, including:

  • Poaching
  • Illegal settlements
  • Mining activities
  • Limited funding and enforcement

Despite these challenges, park rangers continue to protect the remaining wildlife populations, especially elephants and other endangered species.

Conservation Efforts

In 2017, a public-private partnership between the Congolese government and the Forgotten Parks Foundation was established to help restore and manage Upemba National Park and nearby protected areas.

These efforts aim to protect biodiversity and support sustainable development for surrounding communities.

Travel Tips for Visitors

  • Travel with a licensed safari operator
  • Carry essential supplies due to remote conditions
  • Use a 4×4 vehicle for safe access
  • Book accommodation in advance
  • Visit during the dry season for the best experience

Book Your Upemba National Park Safari

Plan your unforgettable safari adventure in Upemba National Park with professional tour operators.

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